

preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is common in
pregnancy and consists of elevated blood pressure, proteinuria and
edema.11 Often referred to as ‘pregnancy-induced hypertension’ or
‘toxemia’, preeclampsia is present in 5–8% of all pregnancies.
Preeclampsia can pose a serious risk to both mother and baby. If not
treated, severe preeclampsia can progress to seizures (eclampsia) and,
in some cases, be fatal for the mother. Infants of mothers with
preeclampsia may suffer from suboptimal intrauterine growth
(intrauterine growth restriction) and stillbirth.
Since there is no known treatment of preeclampsia other than delivery,
it is a significant cause of preterm birth. Currently, there is no way
to predict preeclampsia and the onset of symptoms often occurs
suddenly. Symptoms include headaches, swelling and sudden weight gain.
While the cause of preeclampsia is not well understood, some of the risk
factors include:
First-time pregnancies
Extremes of maternal age
History of high blood pressure prior to pregnancy
Prior history of preeclampsia
Pre-pregnancy obesity
Family history of preeclampsia
Multiples
Diabetes, kidney disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis
The
National Institute of Child Health and Development (division of the
National Institutes of Health) has stated that being able to predict
preeclampsia would help doctors offer treatments that can prevent some
of the serious problems that occur as a result, e.g. low-birthweight
and premature infants.
ProteoGenix’ advanced work on mapping the proteome of pregnancy has
poised the company for development and commercialization of novel
biomarkers for pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia. A
non-invasive test to identify those women at greatest risk for
aggressive monitoring, and to aid in study of prevention and treatment,
should offer hope for women and physicians faced with this serious
disorder.
There is no non-invasive diagnostic test
1st trimester diagnostic test leads to prevention of complications
Annual market opportunity ~800,000 births (US)